The Influence of Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Perception of Behavioral Control, and Product Attributes on Salvaco Cooking Oil Purchase Decisions

Authors

  • Muhammad Farras Alif Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
  • Yudha Heryawan Asnawi Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
  • Sufrin Hannan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v4i11.1179

Keywords:

QSPM, Theory of Planned Behavior, Structural Equation Modeling

Abstract

The aims of this research are (1) to identify the consumer characteristics of Salvaco cooking oil (2) to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control perceptions, and product attributes on the purchase decision of Salvaco cooking oil consumers (3) to formulate a marketing strategy that can be applied in the marketing of Salvaco cooking oil. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The result showed that the majority of respondents aged 26-35 years old, dominated by women as much as 60.2%, domiciled in Medan City, and working as private employees with upper middle income categories. SEM-PLS analysis results show that subjective attitudes and norms have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions as well as product prices and quality on product attributes have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The more positive the consumer attitude and the stronger the social drive around them, the more their tendency to buy Salvaco cooking oil will increase. Based on the results of QSPM analysis, Salvaco's first strategic priority is to expand distribution channels and digitize marketing. The second strategic priority is to increase brand awareness and add product variants. The last strategic priority is to utilize healthy products and internal raw materials for expansion into the UMKM market and premium segments.

References

Abed, K. A., El Morsi, A. K., Sayed, M. M., Shaib, A. A. E., & Gad, M. S. (2018). Effect of waste cooking-oil biodiesel on performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.02.008

Asyari, D. P. (2024). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method). CV Gita Lentera.

Azme, S. N. K., Yusoff, N. S. I. M., Chin, L. Y., Mohd, Y., Hamid, R. D., Jalil, M. N., Zaki, H. M., Saleh, S. H., Ahmat, N., Manan, M. A. F. A., Yury, N., Hum, N. N. F., Latif, F. A., & Zain, Z. M. (2023). Recycling waste cooking oil into soap: Knowledge transfer through community service learning. Cleaner Waste Systems, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100084

Badan Pangan Nasional. (2023). Konsumsi minyak goreng per kapita Indonesia naik pada 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/demografi/statistik/

Baso, F., Yaqub, A., Djaoe, A. N. M., & Diab, A. L. (2022). Power Oligarchy: The Game of Cartel in Cooking Oil Scarcity. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2022.v22.361-370

Ganesan, K., Sukalingam, K., & Xu, B. (2019). Impact of consumption of repeatedly heated cooking oils on the incidence of various cancers- A critical review. In Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (Vol. 59, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1379470

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Huda, E. N., & Sidiq, S. (2023). COOKING OIL PRICE CONTROL POLICY IN INDONESIA (A review of Ibn Taimiyah’s thoughts). Reinforce: Journal of Sharia Management, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21274/reinforce.v2i1.7313

Keogh-Brown, M. R., Jensen, H. T., Basu, S., Aekplakorn, W., Cuevas, S., Dangour, A. D., Gheewala, S. H., Green, R., Joy, E. J. M., Rojroongwasinkul, N., Thaiprasert, N., Shankar, B., & Smith, R. D. (2019). Evidence on the magnitude of the economic, health and population effects of palm cooking oil consumption: An integrated modelling approach with Thailand as a case study. Population Health Metrics, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-019-0191-y

Mannu, A., Ferro, M., Di Pietro, M. E., & Mele, A. (2019). Innovative applications of waste cooking oil as raw material. Science Progress, 102(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419854252

Mhatre, S., Rajaraman, P., Chatterjee, N., Bray, F., Goel, M., Patkar, S., Ostwal, V., Patil, P., Manjrekar, A., Shrikhande, S. V., Badwe, R., & Dikshit, R. (2020). Mustard oil consumption, cooking method, diet and gallbladder cancer risk in high- and low-risk regions of India. International Journal of Cancer, 147(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.32952

Monika, Banga, S., & Pathak, V. V. (2023). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: A comprehensive review on the application of heterogenous catalysts. In Energy Nexus (Vol. 10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100209

Mucti, S., Purwasih, R., & Destiana, I. D. (2023). Analisis Mutu Minyak Goreng yang Dipakai oleh Pedagang Gorengan di Pasar Pujasera Subang. EDUFORTECH, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/edufortech.v8i2.54642

Nugroho, A., & Salsabila, P. G. (2022). Analisis Fenomena Harga Minyak Goreng di Indonesia dan Dampaknya terhadap Sektor Penyediaan Makan Minum. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2022(1). https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2022i1.1209

PASPI-Monitor. (2021). Minyak Goreng Sawit Dalam Perubahan Konsumsi Minyak Goreng di Indonesia. Palm Journal, 2(25).

Puspita Sari, S., Yuliati, E., Damayanti, S., & Shayida, H. (2022). Gambaran Pola Konsumsi Minyak Goreng Pada Rumah Tangga. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu, 4(1).

Sarno, M., & Iuliano, M. (2019). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. Green Processing and Synthesis, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2019-0053

Yuliati, E., Sari, S. P., & Metty, M. (2023). Implementasi uji validitas isi: Pengembangan kuesioner perubahan pola konsumsi minyak goreng pada rumah tangga. Ilmu Gizi Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v7i1.412

Zhang, H., Li, L., Zhou, P., Hou, J., & Qiu, Y. (2014). Subsidy modes, waste cooking oil and biofuel: Policy effectiveness and sustainable supply chains in China. Energy Policy, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.009

Zhang, Y., Zhuang, P., Wu, F., He, W., Mao, L., Jia, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., & Jiao, J. (2021). Cooking oil/fat consumption and deaths from cardiometabolic diseases and other causes: prospective analysis of 521,120 individuals. BMC Medicine, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-021-01961-2

Zhuang, P., Mao, L., Wu, F., Wang, J., Jiao, J., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Cooking Oil Consumption Is Positively Associated with Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Nationwide Cohort Study. Journal of Nutrition, 150(7). https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxaa103

Downloads

Published

2025-08-14