Indirect Tensile Stiffness Modulus (ITSM) Analysis of Asbuton Mixture with Used Oil Additives and HDPE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v4i11.1184Keywords:
Asbuton, HDPE plastic, used oil, ITSMAbstract
Asbuton is a natural raw material that has great potential in the development of high-quality asphalt mixtures. To optimize its performance, this study explored the use of additives in the form of used oil and high density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic, which is considered to be able to increase the flexibility, adhesion, and stability of the mixture. The commonly used Marshall method is considered less representative in measuring the indirect tensile stiffness of mixtures which is important for assessing elastic response, so Indirect Tensile Stiffness Modulus (ITSM) testing is used to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the performance of asbutone mixtures. This study uses an AC-BC mixture where the Asphalt content is in a combination of Modified Asphalt (MO) and Oil Asphalt (MI), this modified asphalt uses Asbuton which is given an added ingredient of used Oil and HDPE Plastic, this study uses KAO of 6.0% of the total weight of the test object, from the percentage of this KAO combined with 3 compositions of Asphalt mixture, namely Modified Asphalt with Oil Asphalt. Namely 40% Modified Asphalt: 60% Oil Asphalt, 50% Modified Asphalt: 50% Oil Asphalt, and 60% Modified Asphalt: 40% Oil Asphalt, resulting in consecutive ITSM values of 6124 Mpa, 6286 Mpa, and 6738 Mpa. From these results, it can be concluded that with the increase in the composition of modified asphalt, it increases the rigidity of the test specimen.
References
Andhika Putra, T., Subagio, B. S., & Hariyadi, E. S. (2021). Performance Analysis of Resilient Modulus and Fatigue Resistance of AC-BC Mixture with Full Extracted Asbuton and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP). Journal of Civil Engineering, 28(3), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2021.28.3.12
Karyawan, I. D. M. A., Anshari, B., Rahmatin, I. P., Sideman, I. A. O. S., & Mahendra, M. (2024). Performance of Modified Buton Asphalt with Marine Fuel Oil in Asphalt Performance of Modified Buton Asphalt with Marine Fuel Oil in Asphalt Pavement Mixtures. February 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-7xZGWR
Employee, I. D. M. A., Kencanawati, N. N., Hariyadi, H., Hasyim, H., & Rohani, R. (2023). Characteristics of Modified Extraction Buton Asphalt with Used Oil and HDPE Plastic. TADULAKO RECONSTRUCTION: Civil Engineering Journal on Research and Development, 79–86. https://doi.org/10.22487/renstra.v4i2.596
Employee, I. D. M. A., Yuniarti, R., Widianty, D., Hasyim, H., & Wahyudi, M. (2021). Performance of Asphalt Mixture with Asbuton Based on Marshall Characteristics Compacted at Hot and Cold Temperatures. Journal of Science Education Research, 7(4), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.884
Lubis, Y., & Sari, K. I. (2019). The use of used oil as an additive to the characteristics of Marshall in waste oil recycling. Journal of Engineering Symmetry, Vol 1 No 2, 72–75.
Reznadya, K., Budi, S., Supriyanto, B., Studi, P., Sipil, T., & Malang, U. N. (2025). The Effect of Addition of Asbutone LGA B50/30 on the Performance of AC-WC Concrete Asphalt Mixtures Based on Marshall Parameters and Residual Strength Index The Effect of Addition of Asbutone LGA B50/30 on the Performance of AC-WC Concrete Asphalt Mixtures Based on Mar. 5(2), 353–366.
Suksiripattanapong, C., Uraikhot, K., Tiyasangthong, S., Wonglakorn, N., Tabyang, W., Jomnonkwao, S., & Phetchuay, C. (2022). Performance of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Reinforced with High-Density Polyethylene Plastic Waste. Infrastructures, 7(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7050072
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 M Ari Husni*, I Dewa Made Alit Karyawan, IAO Suwati Sideman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.






