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1491

VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE SATISFACTION

MEASUREMENT SCALE ON PEDESTRIAN PATHS IN KENDARI CITY

Nahdatunnisa

, Wahyudi

, Henny Adi

, M.Arzal Tahir

Faculty of Enginering, Muhammadiyah University of Kendari, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara

Faculty of Enginering, Sultan Agung University of Semarang,Semarang, Jawa Tengah

2, 3

Faculty of Engineering, Halu Oleo University-Kendari, Indonesia

Email : nahdatunnisa@umkendari.ac.id, wahyudi@unissula.ac.id, henny@unissula.ac.id,

marzal.tahir_ft@uho.ac.id

ARTICLE INFO

ABSTRACT

Date received : 05 August 2022

Revision date : 17 August 2022

Date received : 25 August 2022

The purpose of this study was to test the validity and reliability

of the importance and satisfaction scale of pedestrian paths in

the green open space area of Kendari City and to find out which

indicators have the greatest contribution to each research

variable. The indicators used in this study include: accessibility,

connectivity, circulation, security, safety, noise, beauty, climate

and cleanliness to determine the priority of services needed to

improve the performance of pedestrian path facilities. This

study uses 27 research variables which are a combination of

quantitative and qualitative research, with a sample of 399

respondents on the pedestrian path users of Green Open Space

(RTH). Data retrieval was carried out using a scale of

importance and a satisfaction scale that was compiled with a

Likert Scale model. The data were analyzed using the SPSS

Version 26 method. The validity test aims to assess the extent

to which the measuring instrument is believed to be used as a

tool to measure the research questions. Test the validity by

comparing the values of rcount and rtable. If the value of

rcount > rtable, then the item is declared valid, and vice versa.

It is known that n = 30 5% significance then the value of rtable

= 0.361.iate between departments in the same organization).

The variables of accessibility, connectivity, circulation, security,

comfort, safety, beauty, climate/shade and cleanliness show

that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item for

the 9 variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In

addition, the overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So

that the question indicator of all 9 variable instruments has a

valid construct. Reliability test was conducted to measure the

level of consistency of a measuring instrument used at different

times. The test was carried out using the Alpha method from

Cronbach. The instrument is declared reliable if the calculation

results show the Cronbach Alpha value > 0.6. The results

Keywords: validitas;

realiabilitas; pedestrian path;

RTH.

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

1492

showed that the Cronbach Alpha value of each instrument

variable in the study had a value > 0.60, thus it can be stated

that the instrument's accessibility, connectivity, circulation,

security, safety, noise, beauty, climate/safety and cleanliness

are reliable

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

INTRODUCTION

Kendari City experiences growth and development that cannot be avoided. With

the increasingly widespread development and use of motorized vehicles, it can trigger a

decline in environmental quality which must be addressed and controlled immediately.

Therefore, efforts to optimize green open space as a public space need to be improved,

both in terms of management, and from the physical side of green open space (RTH)

.Continuity of service to public facilities is very important and needs serious attention

from the Provincial Government of Southeast Sulawesi in accordance with PERDA No. 4

of 2016 Article 91

The Green Open Space (RTH) of the Religious Monument is a

landmark

of Kendari

City, its very strategic location in the center of Kendari City which is visited by the public

to carry out activities such as: walking, sports, recreation, culinary and so on. However,

as a city marker, the monument is currently experiencing a decline in its vitality in its

services, which has an impact on the decline in the physical condition of supporting

facilities and infrastructure for pedestrian path facilities.

The condition of the pedestrian path in the Tugu Religi RTH Area is currently

receiving less attention, this can be seen in the damaged surface area of the pedestrian

path, garbage scattered everywhere, supporting buildings that are not maintained and

seem slum. The less optimal utilization of the pedestrian path is because some of the

area of this area is used for other activities such as: illegal parking lots and traders' stalls

which disturb the comfort of visitors. The regulation of the use of parking spaces that is

not clear makes it difficult for visitors to find a proper parking space, thus making visitors

move far enough to get to the area of the religious monument.

In-depth observations need to be carried out in Kendari City which also has

problems with pedestrians related to the lack of pedestrian support facilities, research

was conducted to obtain the latest data that can be used as input in formulating strategies

for managing adequate pedestrian path facilities both in quality and quantity in

accordance with established standards and criteria.

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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LITERATURE REVIEW

In general, pedestrian network infrastructure and facilities serve to facilitate the

movement of pedestrians from one place to another easily, smoothly, safely, comfortably

and independently. Pedestrian paths not only function as a place for humans to move or

accommodate some of the activities of human circulation to fulfill their needs, but also a

space

where human activities are carried out, such as buying and selling activities, social

interaction media, visual guidelines or the characteristics of an environment. Area

The function of the pedestrian path that is adapted to the development of the city

is as a pedestrian facility, as an element of the beauty of the city, as a medium of social

interaction, as a means of city conservation and as a place to relax and play. While the

convenience of pedestrians in walking is the existence of facilities that support walking

activities and can be enjoyed by walking activities without any interference from other

activities that use the route .

Adequate pedestrian paths or sidewalks must be able to meet the needs of

pedestrians, not only for

walking

, but also for pleasure (

leisure

strolling

, and

interacting with other pedestrians. A well -designed built environment without the

presence of pedestrians is not an active social place with a high level of community. This

will cause a loss of vitality and livability in the area.

The development of pedestrian path facilities is security, safety and improvement

of the physical system image to increase comfort, security, pleasure, sustainability,

completeness and attractiveness. Pedestrian space infrastructure facilities regulated in

the guidelines are pedestrian crossings. Effective pedestrian crossings are carried out

through the arrangement of various pedestrian elements, including the required

information such as visible and accessible signs such as traffic signs and others.

METHOD

This research was conducted on a green open space pedestrian path in Kendari

City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The size of the population is 228,622 people, obtained

from the total population of the age range 15-59 years, to get the sample size, the Slovin

formula is used, so the number of samples in this study is 399 people. Questionnaires

were distributed directly to respondents who became the research sample. Pedestrian

users were chosen as respondents because they are related to the condition of the

pedestrian path. A total of 399 questionnaires were obtained for further analysis. The

sample size in this study is all parties involved, both individuals and groups who have the

power to directly influence and have competence on pedestrian paths. and the parties

involved in the pedestrian path.

In this study, the SPSS version 26 program was used to facilitate the analysis of

the results. The performance of the existing pedestrian lane service is to determine the

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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assessment of the community using the pedestrian lane on the current implementation

of the pedestrian path and the expectations of the public using public transport for public

transport services in the future. The criteria used in analyzing the performance of existing

pedestrian paths are based on the standards established for the operation of pedestrian

paths.

RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Performance assessment

Validity Test

The questionnaire data consists of 27 questions representing 9 variables, where

before being circulated and published, the validity and reliability tests were carried out on

30 respondents. The validity test aims to assess the extent to which the measuring

instrument is believed to be able to be used as a tool to measure the question items in

the study. Testing the validity of comparing the values of rcount and rtable. If the value

of rcount > rtable, the question item is declared valid, and vice versa. It is known that n

= 30 5% significance then the value of rtable = 0.361.iate among departments of the

same organization).

Table 1. Test The Validity Accessibility Instruments

Table 1. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item for the

accessibility variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall

significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicator of all accessibility

variables has a valid construct.

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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Table 2. The Validity Of Connectivity

Table 2. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicator of all

connectivity variables has a valid construct.

Table 3. The Validity Of Circulation Instrument

Table 3. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all

circulation variables have a valid construct.

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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Table 4. Security Instrument Validity

Table 4. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all security

variables have a valid construct.

Table 5. Test The Validity Of Safety Instrument

Table 5. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all safety

variables have a valid construct.

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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Table 6. Noise Instrument Validity Test

Table 6. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicator of all noise

variables has a valid construct.

Table 7. Beauty Instrument Validity Test

Table 7. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all beauty

variables have a valid construct.

Table 8. Climate/Shade Instrument Validity Test

Table 8. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators for all

climate/shade variables have a valid construct.

Table 9. Hygiene Instrument Validity

Table 9. above shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicator of all noise

variables has a valid construct.

Reliability Test

Reliability test was conducted to measure the level of consistency of a measuring

instrument used at different times. The test was carried out using the Alpha method from

Cronbach. The instrument is declared reliable if the calculation results show that the

Cronbach Alpha value is > 0.6. The results of the variable instrument reliability testing

are presented in Table 10. below.

Table 10. Intrumental Reliability Test For Variable

Table 10. shows that the Cronbach Alpha value of each instrument variable in the

study has a value of > 0.60, thus it can be stated that the instruments of accessibility,

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

1499

connectivity, circulation, security, safety, noise, beauty, climate/safety and cleanliness

are reliable.

CONCLUSION

The validity test aims to assess the extent to which the measuring instrument is

believed to be used as a tool to measure the questions in the research. Test the validity

by comparing the values of rcount and rtable. If the value of rcount > rtable, then the

item is declared valid, and vice versa. It is known that n = 30 5% significance then the

value of rtable = 0.361.iate between departments in the same organization). The

accessibility variable shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item for

the accessibility variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall

significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicator of all accessibility

variables has a valid construct. The Connectivity variable shows that the Pearson

Correlation value for each question item for the connectivity variable instrument is greater

than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So.

The circulation variable shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item

for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the

overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all

circulation variables have a valid construct. The security variable shows that the Pearson

Correlation value for each question item for the connectivity variable instrument is greater

than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So

that the question indicators of all security variables have a valid construct. The

convenience variable shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item for

the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall

significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all comfort

variables have a valid construct. The noise variable shows that the Pearson Correlation

value for each question item for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable

= 0.361. In addition, the overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the

question indicator of all noise variables has a valid construct. The beauty variable shows

that the Pearson Correlation value for each question item for the connectivity variable

instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall significance value is

smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators of all beauty variables have a valid

construct. The climate/shade variable shows that the Pearson Correlation value for each

question item for the connectivity variable instrument is greater than rtable = 0.361. In

addition, the overall significance value is smaller than 0.05. So that the question indicators

for all climate/shade variables have a valid construct. The noise variable shows that the

Pearson Correlation value for each question item for the connectivity variable instrument

Validity And Reliability of The Satisfaction Measurement Scale on Pedestrian Paths In

Kendari City

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science,

Vol 1 (11), August 2022

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is greater than rtable = 0.361. In addition, the overall significance value is smaller than

0.05. So that the question indicator of all noise variables has a valid construct.

Reliability test was conducted to measure the level of consistency of a measuring

instrument used at different times. The test was carried out using the Alpha method from

Cronbach. The instrument is declared reliable if the calculation results show the Cronbach

Alpha value > 0.6. The results showed that the Cronbach Alpha value of each instrument

variable in the study had a value > 0.60, thus it can be stated that the instrument's

accessibility, connectivity, circulation, security, safety, noise, beauty, climate/safety and

cleanliness are reliable.

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