Evaluating and Analyzing the Solar Public Street Lighting Utilization: A Case Study in Manokwari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i8.512Keywords:
PSL, SPSL, NPV, IRR, B/C RatioAbstract
Public Street Lighting (PSL) is one of the complementary road buildings used to illuminate the road. Solar Public Street Lighting (SPSL) is used in several places in Indonesia. Based on the background above, the objectives of this study are (1) to obtain the results of technical analysis of SPSL, (2) to obtain the results of economic analysis of SPSL development using investment schemes. The research was conducted in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The research data were obtained from the results of measurements on solar panels to solar charge controllers and measurements from solar charge controllers to batteries in sunny, cloudy or rainy weather conditions from 08:00 WIT to 17:00 WIT. Economic analysis is carried out to obtain the parameters of Net Present Value (NPV), and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) with discount rates of 10% and 0%. The results showed that (1) based on technical analysis SPSL in Manokwari Regency has met public street lighting standards, in accordance with the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 27 of 2018 concerning street lighting equipment. (2) An economic analysis shows that the development of SPSL with investment schemes is not feasible because the NPV value < 0 with an IRR of 10%, and a B/C Ratio of < 1. The construction of SPSL is economically feasible if the calculation of 0% IRR with the price of electricity per kWh reaches a value of IDR 14,411.32 or approximately ten times the price of Non-Subsidized PLN kWh electricity which is worth IDR 1,444.70.
References
Akindipe, D., Olawale, O. W., & Bujko, R. (2022). Techno-economic and social aspects of smart street lighting for small cities – a case study. Sustainable Cities and Society, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103989
Allery, T. A. (2018). Solar street lighting?: Using renewable energy for safety for the turtle mountain band of Chippewa.
Borille, R., Garcia, R. G., Royer, A. F. B., Santana, M. R., Colet, S., Naas, I. A., Caldara, F. R., Almeida Paz, I. C. L., Rosa, E. S., & Castilho, V. A. R. (2013). The use of light-emitting diodes (LED) in commercial layer production. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Avicola, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2013000200009
Falcitelli, M., & Pagano, P. (2016). Visible light communication for cooperative ITS. In Studies in Systems, Decision and Control (Vol. 52). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28183-4_2
Franklin, E. (2017). Types of Solar Photovoltaic Systems. August, 1–5.
Gharaibeh, A., Salahuddin, M. A., Hussini, S. J., Khreishah, A., Khalil, I., Guizani, M., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2017). Smart cities: A survey on data management, security, and enabling technologies. In IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials (Vol. 19, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2017.2736886
Giatman, M. (2006). Ekonomi teknik. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hans, M. R., & Tamhane, M. A. (2020). IoT based hybrid green energy driven street lighting system. 2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud)(I-SMAC), 35–41.
Kencana, B., Prasetyo, B., Berchmans, H., Agustina, I., Myrasandri, P., Bona, R., Panjaitan, R. R., & Winne. (2018). Panduan studi kelayakan pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) terpusat. Indonesia Clean Energy Development II, November, 68.
Lokeshreddy, M., Kumar, P. J. R. P., Chandra, S. A. M., Babu, T. S., & Rajasekar, N. (2017). Comparative study on charge controller techniques for solar PV system. Energy Procedia, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.230
Oladimeji, D., Gupta, K., Kose, N. A., Gundogan, K., Ge, L., & Liang, F. (2023). Smart transportation: an overview of technologies and applications. Sensors, 23(8), 3880.
Quaschning, V. (2005). Understanding renewable energy systems. In Understanding Renewable Energy Systems (Vol. 9781315800). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315800493
Wiguna, I. W. Y. M., Ariastina, W. G., & Kumara, I. N. S. (2012). Kajian pemanfaatan stand alone photovoltaic system untuk penerangan jalan umum di Pulau Nusa Penida. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, 11(2).
Windarta, J., Handoko, S., Irfani, K. N., Masfuha, S. M., & Itsnareno, C. H. (2021). Analisis teknis dan ekonomis pembangkit listrik tenaga surya off-grid menggunakan software PVSyst untuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) coffeeshop remote area. Teknik, 42(1), 290–298. https://doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v42i3.40242
Yuliarto, B. (2017). Memanen energi matahari. Penerbit ITB.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Bernat Ruba Sampe Padang, Rosady Mulyadi, Yusran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
