Interpol's strategy in enhancing the regional network to combat human trafficking in West Africa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v3i3.771Keywords:
conflict, exploitation, human trafficking, Interpol, partnershipAbstract
The main problem in this study is the human trafficking practices in West Africa. Trafficking in human beings is a serious transnational crime involving blackmail, exploitation, and forced labor. Victims of human trafficking are often forced to work in modern slave industries, such as prostitution, agriculture, and manufacturing. They can also experience physical and psychological violence. Human trafficking has many root causes, including poverty, gender inequality, and conflict. Research methods use qualitative descriptive approaches with data analysis techniques that focus on understanding a problem, context, complexity, and subjectivity to more detail about the data source. Results: Interpol's role and initiatives have saved hundreds of victims of human trafficking in West Africa. The organization has been a valuable partner for governments and law enforcement agencies in the region in combating human trafficking crimes and rescuing victims. Interpol's efforts to rescue victims of human trafficking in West Africa are critical to combating this crime. By raising awareness, identifying victims, disrupting trafficking networks, and providing support to victims. Interpol recognizes the urgent need to facilitate interstate police cooperation in addressing transnational crime, regional security and resilience.
References
Abioro, T.A., & Akinyemi, O.V. (2022). Trafficking and Migration Crises in West Africa: The Case of Nigeria and Benin Republic Border. Africa’s Radicalisms and Conservatisms, 364-381, BRILL, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004523586_022
Abodunrin, K., Chinweobo-Onuoha, B.N., & Nwokedi, O.P. (2021). Evaluation of the Narrative Paradigm and Knowledge Gap Theories in Interrogating Human Trafficking in the Nigerian Context. Human Trafficking in Africa, 3-23, Springer International Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_1
Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Jejak.
Ara, F., & Khan, M.M.R. (2022). Trafficking in Women and Children in Bangladesh. Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking, 127-147, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3926-5.ch007
Bartilow, H.A. (2022). Women Political Representation and International Compliance Against Human Trafficking. Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, 3(1), 45-72, https://doi.org/10.7590/266644722x16563337545139
Bossard, J. (2022). The Field of Human Trafficking: Expanding on the Present State of Research. Journal of Human Trafficking, 8(1), 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.2019527
Bowersox, Z. (2022). Union Density and Human Trafficking: Can Organized Labor Discourage Trafficking? Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2073095
Cockbain, E., & Sidebottom, A. (2022). War, Displacement, and Human Trafficking and Exploitation: Findings from an evidence-gathering Roundtable in Response to the War in Ukraine. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-29, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2128242
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). London: Thousand Oaks.
Clark, J. B. (2020). Human Trafficking: Trade for Sex, Labor, and Organs. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 49(3), 291–292.
D'Amato, S., & Sachoulidou, A. (2023). Security in Transnational Spaces, London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003292166
Dilmore, T.C. (2022). Black Female Bodies and Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking, 192-198, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003124672-11
Delpirou, A. (2022). Interpol: 1923-2023 et 2023-2123? Interpol à la croisée des chemins. Sécurité globale, (3), 61-66, https://doi.org/10.3917/secug.223.0061
Dryjanska, L. (2022). Psychology Applied to Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking. Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking, 44-63, IGI Global, https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3926-5.ch003
Efrat, A. (2023). Theorizing Cooperation on Transnational Litigation. New York: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197658895.003.0002
Ferreira, S. (2022). Humans at Sea: Migrants, Refugees and Transnational Responses. London: Routledge Handbook of Maritime Security, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003001324-17
Ford, M. (2015). Trade Unions, Forced Labour and Human Trafficking. Anti-Trafficking Review, (5). https://doi.org/10.14197/atr.20121552
Gill, B.I., & McKinnon, J. (2021). Sex Trafficking of Girls: The West African Quandary. Human Trafficking in Africa, 293-315, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_15
Guillaume, X., & Grayson, K. (2023). Security Studies: Critical Perspectives, London: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198867487.001.0001
Go?dziak, E.M. (2021). Human Trafficking: Old Phenomenon, New Meaning. Human Trafficking as a New (In) Security Threat, 13-32, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62873-4_2
Hackett, J. (2022). Trafficking on film: a critical survey. Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking, 95-112, Policy Press, https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447363668-012
Han, C., Jia, F., Jiang, M. & Chen, L. (2022). Modern slavery in supply chains: a systematic literature review. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2022.2118696
Handrahan, L. M. (2022). Child Sex Trafficking in Higher Education. Journal of Human Trafficking, 8(1), 82-112, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.2019533
Hufnagel, S. (2021). Police cooperation in legal and political diversity. Policing Global Regions, 1-31, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367808570-1
Helaluddin, H., & Wijaya, H. (2019). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Sebuah Tinjauan Teori & Praktik, Makassar: Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray
Helpingstine, C.E., Stephens, D.P., Jayakrishna, P., Pramathesh, R., Madhivanan, P., & Ramarao, I. (2022). Anti-human Trafficking Service Professionals in India: Challenges and Barriers to Service Provision. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2022.2066874
Hough, Peter (2020). Security in Africa. International Security Studies, 399-406, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429024177-35
Hounmenou, C., & O’Grady, C. (2021). Private Investigators’ Experiences in Human Trafficking Investigations. Journal of Human Trafficking, 9(3), https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2021.1925819
Ho?dy?ska, M. (2021). Illegal migration and trafficking in human beings in the European Union after 2012. Rozprawy Spo?eczne, 15(2), 70-83 https://doi.org/10.29316/rs/137334
https://borgenproject.org/human-trafficking-in-africa/
https://www.interpol.int/Crimes/Human-trafficking-and-migrant-smuggling/Project-THB-West-Africa
https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/2856/file/National-Strategy-Child-Marriage-2020.pdf
Imamoglu, S.U. (2021). Anti-Trafficking Efforts and Civil Conflicts. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-22, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.1940777
Jagoe, C., Toh, P.Y.N., & Wylie, G. (2022). Disability and the Risk of Vulnerability to Human Trafficking: An Analysis of Case Law. Journal of Human Trafficking, 2332-2705, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2111507
Jones, N.P. (2022). Transnational Crime. Contemporary Security Studies, London: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198862192.003.0027
Karenga, P.V.I.S. (2022). International Human Rights Laws and Trafficking in Persons. A West African Model to Address Human Trafficking, London: Springer International Publishing.
Kemp, W.A. (2021). Cooperation between states. Security through Cooperation, London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003214267-3
Kennedy, E. (2022). Technology and Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking, 299-327, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003124672-18
Kenny, M.C., Helpingstine, C., & Borelus, T. (2023). Conspiracy Theories of Human Trafficking: Knowledge and Perceptions Among a Diverse College Population. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2023.2225367
Kvartalnov, A. (2021). Indivisible Security and Collective Security Concepts: Implications for Russia’s Relations with the West. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 15(3), 4-29, https://doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a150301
Lacy, M. (2023). Security and design. Security Studies: Critical Perspectives, Oxford: University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198867487.003.0016
Lazzarino, R., Wright, N., & Jordan, M. (2022). Mental Healthcare for Survivors of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: A Single Point-in-Time, Internet-Based Scoping Study of Third Sector Provision. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.2024043
Lockyer, S. (2020). Beyond Inclusion: Survivor-Leader Voice in Anti-Human Trafficking Organizations. Journal of Human Trafficking, 8(2), 135-156.
Milani, M. (2023). The New Challenges of Transnational Security in Twenty-First-Century East Asia. Transnational East Asian Studies, 271-286, Liverpool University Press, https://doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781802077292.003.0017
McCourt, D.M. (2019). Constructivism, computational social-relational methods, and multiple correspondence analysis. Tactical Constructivism, Method, and International Relations, 88-102, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315109039-8
Mukherjee, P., Modak, K., & Ahuja, K. (2021). A Comprehensive Analysis on Global Human Trafficking: Spotlight on North African Region. Human Trafficking in Africa, 183-204, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_9
Murphy, M. (2023). European State and Non-State Stakeholder Views on Awareness of and Campaigns on Trafficking in Human Beings (THB). Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence, 4(1), 25-45, https://doi.org/10.7590/ 266644723x16875292791256
Mutasa, C. (2021). Human Trafficking in Southern Africa, New York: Springer International Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_14
Motseki, M. (2022). Understanding Policing of Human Trafficking in Gauteng Province, South Africa: The Phenomena, Challenges and Effective Responses. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 9, 1312-1321, https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.151
Neikirk, A., & Nickson, R. (2023). Towards a Spatial Analysis of Refugees Working Outside Camps. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2023.2185868
Nguyen, P., Coverdale, J., & Gordon, M. (2022). Addressing the scourge of human trafficking: Developing services and advocacy. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 86, 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2022.86.suppa.1
Nordquist, S. (2022). EU Policymaking and Anti-Human Trafficking Efforts: Inferred Policy Preferences from a New Survey. Journal of Human Trafficking, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2041339
Nosenko, S. (2022). Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Security Diplomacy. Diplomatic Ukraine, (XXIII), 378–388.
Obokata, T. (2019). Human Trafficking in Africa. In The African Court of Justice and Human and Peoples’ Rights in Context (book chapter pp. 529–552). London: Cambridge University Press.
Ogunniyi, D., & Idowu, O. (2022). Human trafficking in West Africa: An implementation assessment of international and regional normative standards. The Age of Human Rights Journal (19),165-185, https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v19.6851
Onufer, M. (2022). The Roles and Responsibilities of US Financial Institutions in Combatting Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003124672-19
Orsini, Bradley W. (2022). Law Enforcement Considerations for Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking, 340-357, Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003124672-20
Peterson, M.J., & Peters, B.G. (2020). Institutional Theory and Method. New York: SAGE Publications Ltd, https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526486387.n13
Pendery, D. (2022). Transnational Conflict, Security, and Militarization. Transnational Taiwan, 99-113, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4368-3_12
Poku, Nana K., & Therkelsen, Jacqueline (2022). Globalization, Development, and Security. Contemporary Security Studies, 278-294, https://doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198862192. 003.0019
Ramaj, K. (2021). The Aftermath of Human Trafficking: Exploring the Albanian Victims’ Return, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration Challenges. Journal of Human Trafficking, 9(3), 408-429, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2021.1920823
Rosyidin, M. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian hubungan internasional, Yogyakarta: Suluh Media
Recknor, F., Ruggiero, E.D., & Jensen, E. (2022). Addressing human trafficking as a public health issue. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 113(4) https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-022-00642-8
Shah., A.R. (2021). Modern Slavery and Forced Labour: An Overview of International Law, the Malaysian Law and Islamic Law Perspectives, Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(2), https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i2.22543
Shoroye, L. (2021). Poverty and Sex Work: Human Trafficking in Selected Nigerian Video Films. Human Trafficking in Africa, 239-254, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_12
Sprang, G., Stoklosa, H., & Greenbaum, J. (2022). The Public Health Response to Human Trafficking: A Look Back and a Step Forward, Public Health Report, 137(1), https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549221085588
Taye, B., Atnafu, A., Endalew, Y.W., & Beyene, S.D. (2023). Organ Trafficking in Africa: Pragmatist Ethical Reconsiderations. Contemporary Pragmatism, 20(3), 169-195, https://doi.org/10.1163/18758185-bja10066
Tsai, L.C. (2022). A Survivor-defined Framework for Economic Empowerment: Findings from A Photovoice Study with Survivors of Human Trafficking and Gender-based Violence. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-23, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2022.2114242
Tsybulenko, E., & Suarez, S. (2022). INTERPOL. International Conflict and Security Law, 673-691, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-515-7_32
Udezi, Victoria, Singh, Prachi, Malthaner, Lauren, & Jetelina, Katelyn (2023). Investigating Physician Training, Knowledge, and Response to Human Trafficking at an Academic Medical Center in Texas. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2023.2243580
Ukhami, E., & Doumbia, L. (2021). Multinational Corporations, Trafficking of Small Arms and Intractable Conflicts in Africa. The Palgrave Handbook of Small Arms and Conflicts in Africa.
Umukoro, N. (2021). Human Trafficking in Africa: Strategies for Combatting the Menace. Human Trafficking in Africa, 73-86, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82163-0_4
Viskupi?, F. (2021). Experimental evidence on prestige attribution in international relations. The Social Science Journal, 1-14, ISSN 0362-3319, Informa UK Limited, https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.1986324
Watson, S.D. (2023). Conspiracy Theories and Human Trafficking: Coercive Power, Normative Ambiguity and Epistemic Uncertainty. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2023.2193926
Williamson, S.H. (2022). The Pathways of Human Trafficking Flows. Human Trafficking in the Era of Global Migration, 29-44, Policy Press, https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/ 9781529214635.003.0003
Yansaneh, M.L. (2020). The West African Police Information System (WAPIS) A Catalyst to Regional Security Integration in West Africa. International Journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Sciences, 7(4), 16-28.
Yingwana, N., Walker, R., & Etchart, A. (2019). Sex Work, Migration, and Human Trafficking in South Africa: From polarised arguments to potential partnerships. Anti-Trafficking Review, (12),74–90
Yorke, C. (2023). International Diplomacy. The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, Springer International Publishing.
Zhang, S. X. (2022). Progress and Challenges in Human Trafficking Research: Two Decades after the Palermo Protocol. Journal of Human Trafficking, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1080/ 23322705.2021.2019528
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aliah Lestari Sayuti, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii, Sundawan Salya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.






