Normative ideas legal protection to witness and victim in criminal case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v3i11.945Keywords:
Normative Ideas, Legal protection, Witnesses and victims, Criminal CasesAbstract
Legal protection of witnesses and victims in criminal cases is an important aspect of the Indonesian criminal justice system. This is due to the crucial role of witnesses and victims in assisting law enforcement and achieving justice for victims. However, legal protection for witnesses and victims in Indonesia still has weaknesses, with many cases remaining undisclosed due to a lack of adequate evidence. This study aims to analyze normative ideas regarding legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The data collection technique in this study involves a literature study. The data analysis used in normative law research is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that normative ideas are needed to strengthen legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. These ideas include strengthening the legal foundation through expanding the scope of protection, strengthening protection institutions, increasing public awareness, reforming the criminal justice system that focuses on developing a victim-centered justice system, and the use of technology in legal protection for witnesses and victims. Through the strengthening of legal protection, it is hoped that witnesses can give important testimony without fear, which ultimately supports the creation of a fair legal system and provides effective legal protection for all Indonesian citizens.
References
Andrias, K., & Sachs, B. I. (2021). Constructing countervailing power: Law and organizing in an era of political inequality. Yale Law Journal, 130(3).
Art, R. J., Crawford, T. W., & Jervis, R. (2023). International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RgmmEAAAQBAJ
Cusack, A. (2020). Addressing vulnerability in Ireland’s criminal justice system: A survey of recent statutory developments. International Journal of Evidence and Proof, 24(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1365712720922753
Djamaludin, D., & Arrasyid, Y. (2024). Pemenuhan Keadilan Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Melalui Tugas LPSK . Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren, 5(2), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.46924/jihk.v5i2.188
Gorobets, K. (2020). The International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-020-00141-3
Harel, A., & Shinar, A. (2023). Two concepts of constitutional legitimacy. Global Constitutionalism, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045381722000156
Haspada, D. (2023). TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI: MENGATASI LEMAHNYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA. Journal of Social and Economics Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.54783/jser.v5i1.486
Hope, L., Anakwah, N., Antfolk, J., Brubacher, S. P., Flowe, H., Gabbert, F., Giebels, E., Kanja, W., Korkman, J., Kyo, A., Naka, M., Otgaar, H., Powell, M. B., Selim, H., Skrifvars, J., Sorkpah, I. K., Sowatey, E. A., Steele, L. C., Stevens, L., … Anonymous. (2022). Urgent issues and prospects at the intersection of culture, memory, and witness interviews: Exploring the challenges for research and practice. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12202
Joh, E. E. (2018). The Undue Influence of Surveillance Technology Companies on Policing. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2924620
Kirchheimer, O. (2015). Political Justice: The Use of Legal Procedure for Political Ends. Princeton University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AqrWCgAAQBAJ
Komariah, M. (2015). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SAKSI DAN KORBAN OLEH LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN (LPSK). Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v3i2.421
Linderfalk, U. (2020). The legal consequences of jus cogens and the individuation of norms. Leiden Journal of International Law, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156520000357
Makanje, G. D. (2020). The protection of vulnerable witnesses during criminal trials in Malawi: Addressing resource challenges. African Human Rights Law Journal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.17159/1996-2096/2020/v20n1a8
Ramadhan, F., & Rafiqi, I. D. (2021). Study of Constitutional Court Decisions cancelling All Norms in the Law. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v29i2.15434
Slobogin, C., & Brayne, S. (2023). Surveillance Technologies and Constitutional Law. Annual Review of Criminology, 6. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030421-035102
Sunarso, S. (2022). Viktimologi dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Sinar Grafika.
Turmo, A. (2021). National Res Judicata in the European Union: Revisiting the Tension Between the Temptation of Effectiveness and the Acknowledgement of Domestic Procedural Law. Common Market Law Review, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.54648/cola2021023
Verma, S., & Krishnakumar, A. (2021). Towards a witness centric approach: analysis of witness protection scheme, 2018. Crime, Law and Social Change, 75(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-09942-5
Walters, D. E. (2022). The Administrative Agon: A Democratic Theory for a Conflictual Regulatory State. Yale Law Journal, 132(1).
Wells, G. L., Kovera, M. B., Douglass, A. B., Brewer, N., Meissner, C. A., & Wixted, J. T. (2020). Policy and procedure recommendations for the collection and preservation of eyewitness identification evidence. Law and Human Behavior, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000359
Wenzelburger, G. (2020). The Partisan Politics of Law and Order. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=kXXnDwAAQBAJ
Yanto, A., Hikmah, F., & Aqil, N. A. (2023). REOPTIMALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SAKSI PELAPOR (WHISTEBLOWER) DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI. Recht Studiosum Law Review, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.32734/rslr.v2i2.11278
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Atma Suganda, Kristiawanto Kristiawanto, Ratna Dewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.