The analysis of public service motivation's influence on job enjoyment and task performance in health workers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v3i11.976Keywords:
public service motivation, job enjoyment, task performance, health workersAbstract
This study is aimed at determining whether there is an influence of public service motivation on the performance of health workers' duties, the influence of work pleasure on the work pleasure of health employees, and the influence on work pleasure through the mediation of work satisfaction. The study is in the form of an observational causative study with a cross sectional design, which aims to determine the influence between variables based on measurement results without intervention. The data were collected through an online questionnaire in April 2024 and analyzed using the PLS-SEM technique to estimate the degree of relationship between variables in the structural model. The results of the analysis of the measurement component (outer model) shows good measurability of all indicators marked by outer loading which is high, as well as the validity of discrimination is quite good. The model has a good degree of accuracy because it is able to account for about two-thirds of all variables. For the management of the hospital, it is recommended to add the criteria of high publicly service motivation as a requirement in employee recruitment. Further research is suggested to complement the model by including factors such as work environment, organizational culture, workload, and superior leadership style as covariates. This could help in identifying unique challenges or opportunities for improving task performance and job satisfaction in different healthcare environments, ultimately leading to more tailored and effective management strategies.
References
Alcoba, R. C., & Phinaitrup, B. anan. (2020). In Search of the Holy Grail in Public Service: A Study on the Mediating Effect of Public Service Motivation on Organizational Politics and Outcomes. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1650280
Aleksi?, D., ?erne, M., Dysvik, A., & Škerlavaj, M. (2016). I want to be creative, but … preference for creativity, perceived clear outcome goals, work enjoyment, and creative performance. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 25(3), 363–383. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2015.1077809
Bartzik, M., Bentrup, A., Hill, S., Bley, M., von Hirschhausen, E., Krause, G., Ahaus, P., Dahl-Dichmann, A., & Peifer, C. (2021). Care for Joy: Evaluation of a Humor Intervention and Its Effects on Stress, Flow Experience, Work Enjoyment, and Meaningfulness of Work. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.667821
Bayram, P., & Zoubi, K. (2020). The effect of servant leadership on employees’ self-reported performance: Does public service motivation play a mediating explanatory role? Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1771–1776. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.002
Belrhiti, Z., Van Damme, W., Belalia, A., & Marchal, B. (2019). Does public service motivation matter in Moroccan public hospitals? A multiple embedded case study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-019-1053-8
Gerdenitsch, C., Sellitsch, D., Besser, M., Burger, S., Stegmann, C., Tscheligi, M., & Kriglstein, S. (2020). Work gamification: Effects on enjoyment, productivity and the role of leadership. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.100994
Henseler, J., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Goodness-of-fit indices for partial least squares path modeling. Computational Statistics, 28(2), 565–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-012-0317-1
Jia, H., Gao, S., Shang, P., Cao, P., Yu, J., & Yu, X. (2022). The relationship between public service motivation and turnover intention: the mediating role of work stress and task performance. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00045
Johri, R., Misra, R. K., & Bhattacharjee, S. (2016). Work Passion: Construction of Reliable and Valid Measurement Scale in the Indian Context. Global Business Review, 17, 147S-158S. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150916631206
Kasmir. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Teori dan Praktik). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kemenkes RI. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2022. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kim, S. (2009). Revising Perry’s measurement scale of public service motivation. American Review of Public Administration, 39(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074008317681
Krijgsheld, M., Tummers, L. G., & Scheepers, F. E. (2022). Job performance in healthcare: a systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07357-5
Laurence, G. A., Fried, Y., Yan, W., & Li, J. (2020). Enjoyment of Work and Driven to Work as Motivations of Job Crafting: Evidence from Japan and China. Japanese Psychological Research, 62(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12239
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Miao, Q., Eva, N., Newman, A., & Schwarz, G. (2019). Public service motivation and performance: The role of organizational identification. Public Money and Management, 39(2), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2018.1556004
OECD. (2019). Health at a Glance. OECD Library. https://edu.nl/ evgen
O’Leary, C. (2019). Public Service Motivation: A Rationalist Critique. Public Personnel Management, 48(1), 82–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026018791962
Prysmakova, P., & Vandenabeele, W. (2020). Enjoying Police Duties: Public Service Motivation and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 35(3), 304–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-019-09324-7
Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J., Barrada, J. R., Fernández-Del-Río, E., & Koopmans, L. (2019). Assessing job performance using brief self-report scales: The case of the individual work performance questionnaire. Revista de Psicologia Del Trabajo y de Las Organizaciones, 35(3), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.5093/jwop2019a21
Ritz, A., Vandenabeele, W., & Vogel, D. (2021). Public service motivation and individual job performance. In Managing for Public Service Performance: How People and Values Make a Difference. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192893420.003.0014
Schwarz, G., Eva, N., & Newman, A. (2020). Can Public Leadership Increase Public Service Motivation and Job Performance? Public Administration Review, 80(4), 543–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13182
Schwarz, G., Newman, A., Cooper, B., & Eva, N. (2016). Servant Leadership and Follower Job Performance: the Mediating Effect of Public Service Motivation. Public Administration, 94(4), 1025–1041. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12266
Stefurak, T., Morgan, R., & Johnson, R. B. (2020). The Relationship of Public Service Motivation to Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of Emergency Medical Services Professionals. Public Personnel Management, 49(4), 590–616. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026020917695
Thanh, N. N., Hang, T. T., & Thao, T. D. (2022). the Relationship Between Public Service Motivation, Work Enjoyment, and Task Performance: a Preliminary Study of Healthcare Workers in Vietnam. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 8(2), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.47305/JLIA2282047n
van Loon, N. M., Vandenabeele, W., & Leisink, P. (2017). Clarifying the Relationship Between Public Service Motivation and In-Role and Extra-Role Behaviors: The Relative Contributions of Person-Job and Person-Organization Fit. The American Review of Public Administration, 47(6), 699–713. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074015617547
Vandenabeele, W., Ritz, A., & Neumann, O. (2018). Public service motivation: State of the art and conceptual cleanup. In The Palgrave handbook of public administration and management in Europe (pp. 261–278). https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55269-3
Vandenabeele, W., & Schott, C. (2020). Public Service Motivation in Public Administration. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1401
Wilkes, L., Doull, M., Ng Chok, H., & Mashingaidze, G. (2017). Developing a tool to measure the factors influencing nurses’ enjoyment of nursing. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(13–14), 1854–1860. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13483
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jane Deasy Waani, Mentiana Sibarani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC-BY-SA). that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.